Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) aren’t just fizzy drinks and fast-food anymore. They’re protein bars, “healthy” granolas, supermarket salads and plant-based yoghurts that look nourishing - but often quietly disrupt blood sugar, digestion and hormones. The goal isn’t perfection. It’s awareness. When you know what you’re looking for, you can make confident, balanced choices that support energy, skin, mood and long-term health. Here’s how to spot UPFs quickly and confidently. 1. Scan the ingredients list, not the front of the packet Marketing claims like “high protein”, “plant-based”, “natural” or “immune support” don’t tell you much. Instead, flip the packet and look at the ingredients list first. General rule: If there are ingredients you wouldn’t use in your own kitchen (or can't pronounce easily), it’s likely ultra-processed. I have an app called OneLabel where can you scan food labels and get a nutrition score. 2. Watch for these common ultra-processed red flags These are often signs you’re not looking at real food anymore: Artificial sweeteners and flavour enhancers (acesulfame K, sucralose, aspartame, MSG) Seed oils high in omega-6 (vegetable oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil in highly refined snacks) Emulsifiers and stabilisers (polysorbate 80, carrageenan, xanthan gum, mono- and diglycerides) “Protein isolates” and powders instead of whole food proteins Maltodextrin, glucose syrup, fructose syrup Fake “wholegrain” - enriched flours rather than true whole grains If it reads like a chemistry set, put it back. 3. Count the ingredients A long list isn’t always bad - but it’s a strong clue. Simple meals = simple lists. A yoghurt shouldn’t have 12 ingredients! Nut butter shouldn’t have emulsifiers. Bread shouldn’t contain palm oil and preservatives. Aim for foods with 5 ingredients or fewer when possible. 4. Be cautious with these “healthy” categories UPFs show up where people least expect them: “High-protein” yoghurts and bars Vegan convenience products Gluten-free breads and snacks Pre-packed salads with sugary dressings “Healthy” breakfast cereals and cereal bars “Gut health” drinks filled with gums and sweeteners Healthy-looking packaging ≠ healthy food. 5. Give it the kitchen test Ask yourself: Could I recreate this at home with simple ingredients? If not - it’s likely engineered food rather than nourishment. 6. Eat more “real food by default” UPFs become less tempting when the majority of your meals are built from: Whole vegetables and fruit Quality protein (fish, eggs, poultry, grass-fed meat, legumes) Nuts, seeds, extra virgin olive oil Fermented foods Herbs and spices Whole grains (if tolerated) Real food is naturally satisfying. It balances blood sugar, supports gut health and reduces cravings. A balanced-way forward This isn’t about guilt. Life includes convenience and social eating. What matters most is your baseline diet - the habits you follow most of the time. UPFs are designed to be addictive and hyper-palatable . Awareness is empowerment, not restriction. Think progress, not perfection. If you'd like personalised support… I help clients tune into what their body needs, improve energy and digestion, and build a way of eating that feels natural and enjoyable - not rigid. If you’d like guidance with gut health, hormones or blood sugar balance, book a free discovery call with me today.

Imagine your healthy, happy child suddenly developing anxiety, tics, OCD, rage, phobias, insomnia, hyperactivity or depression, almost overnight. You may have heard the term PANDAS and wondered what it means. And no, it’s not about the animal. It’s an acronym for Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections. For many families, this confusing and frightening experience is their first encounter with PANDAS or PANS, conditions that link the immune system to the brain. Although symptoms were being reported long before, the condition began to gain proper recognition in the medical literature around 2016, when researchers started identifying how certain infections, especially Group A Streptococcus, can trigger dramatic changes in a child’s behaviour, emotions, and motor control. However, these conditions are still not widely understood in conventional medicine, leaving many children misdiagnosed with psychiatric disorders and placed on medications that often make things worse. This article will help you understand what’s really going on, how to test for it, and where functional and integrative medicine can play a vital role in recovery. What Are PANDAS and PANS? PANDAS  stands for Paediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections . It occurs when a child’s immune system reacts abnormally to a strep infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever. PANS  ( Paediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome ) describes a similar autoimmune process, but it can be triggered by other infections or immune stressors, such as: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Influenza (flu) or other viruses Lyme disease Epstein–Barr virus (glandular fever) Environmental toxins or even severe psychological stress What Actually Happens in the Body When a child contracts an infection, the immune system produces antibodies to fight it. This is a normal, healthy response. However, in some children, these antibodies cross into the brain, even though the infection itself is not  in the brain. Once in the brain, and through a process called molecular mimicry, the antibodies confuse certain brain cells for the infection, attacking them as if they were bacteria or viruses. The areas most affected are usually in the basal ganglia, the brain region involved in behaviour, emotions, and movement. The result: a sudden, dramatic change in mood, behaviour, or motor control. It’s important to understand that the infection may have already resolved, yet the antibodies can linger for months or even years, continuing to disrupt brain function long after the original illness.   Symptoms Parents Often Notice The onset is typically sudden and extreme . A child who was fine one week may change completely the next. Symptoms can include: Severe anxiety or panic attacks Obsessive-compulsive behaviours (OCD) Tics or involuntary movements Depression and mood swings Episodes of rage or aggression Hyperactivity or attention problems Insomnia or disrupted sleep New phobias or fears Separation anxiety or school refusal Sudden regression in handwriting, speech, or learning These symptoms often flare with new infections and may improve temporarily after antibiotics or anti-inflammatories, a clue that the immune system, not the mind, is at the root. NB! Why PANDAS Can Appear After the Infection Is Gone When a child contracts a Group A strep infection  (like strep throat or scarlet fever), the immune system produces antibodies  to attack the bacteria. Normally, once the infection clears, antibody levels gradually fall, and the immune response quietens. However, in susceptible children, something goes wrong in this “switching off” process. The Mechanism The immune system has produced antibodies designed to recognise proteins on the Streptococcus  bacteria. Unfortunately, some of those bacterial proteins look similar to proteins in the brain, particularly in the basal ganglia (a region involved in mood, movement, and behaviour). Through molecular mimicry , the antibodies mistakenly target those brain cells as if they were bacteria. The infection is no longer active, but the antibodies linger, continuing to trigger inflammation in the brain and disrupting normal signalling. This is why a child may seem to “recover” from their sore throat, only to develop sudden behavioural changes days, weeks, or even a couple of months later.   How Long After Infection Can It Start? The first episode often appears 1-6 weeks after a strep infection. In some children, it can be several months later if antibody levels remain elevated or if the immune system becomes reactivated by another infection, stress, or environmental toxin. Once sensitised, future infections (even viral) can retrigger symptoms, as the immune system becomes more reactive over time.   What This Means for Diagnosis Because symptoms can appear after the infection has cleared, PANDAS can be easily missed if a throat swab is done too late (and shows negative). This is where antibody testing becomes crucial: ASO (Anti-Streptolysin O) and Anti-DNase B titres can stay elevated for weeks or months, showing that the immune system recently fought strep. Cyrex or Cunningham Panel testing can reveal ongoing autoimmune activity against brain receptors, even when strep itself is gone. These results help confirm that the child’s current symptoms are post-infectious, not psychiatric in origin.   How PANDAS and PANS Are Diagnosed PANDAS/PANS remain predominantly clinical   diagnoses, meaning they’re based on history and symptoms. However, modern medicine now uses specific tests to support and confirm the diagnosis. Conventional Medical Tests Throat swab or culture : Detects current Group A Streptococcus  infection. ASO (Anti-Streptolysin O) titre : Measures antibodies against strep; rising levels over time suggest a recent infection. Anti–DNase B antibody : Another marker of recent strep infection, especially if the infection was in the skin or sinuses rather than the throat. Inflammatory markers : ESR and CRP can indicate ongoing inflammation. Cunningham Panel : Measures antibodies that target dopamine and lysoganglioside receptors in the brain, and CaM kinase II activity. Elevated levels support the diagnosis of autoimmune involvement in the brain.   Functional and Integrative Testing Functional medicine looks beyond the infection to understand why the immune system misfired and how to bring it back into balance. Testing may include: ASO and Anti–DNase B  titres to assess immune activation. Cyrex Laboratories panels , which measure neural and autoimmune antibodies , helping identify if the immune system is attacking brain tissue or cross-reactive targets. Comprehensive stool testing  to evaluate gut health, inflammation, and the microbiome, as gut dysbiosis often fuels immune dysregulation. Nutrient status panels  (Vitamin D, zinc, selenium, magnesium, omega-3). Mycotoxin or environmental exposure testing  if symptoms persist despite infection resolution.   Conventional Treatment Typical medical management aims to: Eliminate any residual infection  (usually with antibiotics). Reduce inflammation and autoimmune activity , using short courses of anti-inflammatory drugs or corticosteroids. Calm the immune system  in severe cases with IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin) or plasmapheresis. Address behavioural symptoms  with therapy such as CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) or ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention). While these treatments can be effective, they often focus on symptom control rather than long-term immune balance.   Functional Medicine Approach A functional perspective complements conventional treatment by restoring immune regulation, gut integrity, and brain resilience.This involves: Anti-inflammatory nutrition:  omega-3-rich fish, colourful vegetables, turmeric, olive oil, berries, green tea. Gut-healing support:  probiotic and prebiotic foods, reducing processed sugar and refined carbs. Immune-nourishing nutrients:  Vitamin D, zinc, selenium, magnesium, B vitamins. Detoxification support:  hydration, fibre, cruciferous vegetables, gentle sweating (if tolerated). Stress and sleep optimisation:  restorative sleep routines, calming nutrients like magnesium glycinate, gentle breathing exercises, and family support.   Why Awareness Matters Sadly, many children with PANDAS or PANS are misdiagnosed with psychiatric disorders such as OCD, ADHD, or anxiety and prescribed psychiatric medications that do not address the root cause. Because the problem originates in the immune system, these medications often worsen symptoms or cause side effects  without resolving the underlying inflammation. With proper recognition and a targeted approach combining infection control, immune support, gut health, and emotional care, children can and do recover.   In Summary PANDAS/PANS  are autoimmune brain inflammation syndromes, triggered by infections such as strep. The immune system’s antibodies, through molecular mimicry , mistakenly attack the brain. Symptoms may include anxiety, depression, rage, OCD, tics, hyperactivity, insomnia, and phobias. Antibodies can persist long after the infection clears , prolonging symptoms. Testing includes ASO and Anti–DNase B titres , Cunningham Panel , and Cyrex antibody testing  for functional insight. Integrative treatment  focuses on calming inflammation, restoring immune balance, and supporting the brain–gut connection.   A Final Word If your child’s behaviour changed suddenly after an infection, don’t assume it’s “just anxiety” or “a phase. “Ask about PANDAS/PANS , request immune and antibody testing, and explore an integrative care plan that treats the body and the brain together. Recovery is possible, and awareness is the first step.   My Personal Experience with PANDAS I didn’t know it then, but my childhood struggle after Scarlet Fever was my first encounter with what I would later learn was PANDAS. When I was about seven years old, I became ill with Scarlet Fever, a common childhood infection caused by Group A Streptococcus. I recovered after a couple of weeks, but not long after, something strange happened. One night, I woke suddenly with the terrifying feeling that I couldn’t swallow. From that moment on, I developed a phobia of swallowing that lasted nearly two years. Mealtimes became distressing for everyone. My parents were worried and frustrated, and I felt frightened and misunderstood. Doctors had no answers. Eventually, this strange fear of swallowing disappeared as suddenly as it had begun, but the memory stayed with me. Many years later, in 2016, I attended a lecture on PANDAS. As I listened, I felt a jolt of recognition. PANDAS occurs when the immune system reacts to a Strep infection, producing antibodies that mistakenly target the brain, leading to sudden-onset behavioural or emotional changes. I began researching whether Scarlet Fever could trigger PANDAS and found that it often does. For the first time, I had an explanation for what had puzzled me for decades. What had seemed like “naughty” behaviour was actually an immune-related reaction affecting my brain. Understanding this connection deepened my compassion for children experiencing similar unexplained struggles and strengthened my belief in looking for root causes, not just surface symptoms. If you want to have a more personalised discussion about your child's health, book a free discovery call with me today.

Some of the oldest fruits known to humankind, dates, figs, and prunes, have nourished people across centuries and cultures. All three likely originated in the Middle East and Mediterranean regions, and all are commonly enjoyed in their dried form. But beyond their natural sweetness and convenience, these ancient fruits hold remarkable, research-backed health benefits that modern science is only now beginning to confirm. Dates: Ancient Nourishment for Modern Mothers Dates have been cultivated and eaten for over 4,000 years. In the Qur’an, Mary is counselled to eat dates to ease the birth of Jesus, and modern research now supports that very advice. A clinical study involving 69 pregnant women found that those who ate six dates a day for four weeks before delivery experienced: Greater cervical dilation (3.5 cm vs 2.0 cm) Higher rates of spontaneous (natural) labour (96% vs 79%) Reduced need for induction drugs (28% vs 47%) Shorter first-stage labour (510 minutes vs 906 minutes) Other studies have since confirmed these findings, showing that eating dates in late pregnancy can positively influence labour outcomes, reduce the need for medical intervention, and shorten delivery time, all without any adverse effects on mother or baby. Takeaway: Six dates a day during the final month of pregnancy may support an easier, faster, and safer labour. Figs: A Natural Remedy for Constipation While prunes are often the go-to remedy for sluggish digestion, figs deserve equal recognition. In a double-blind study involving 80 participants with chronic constipatio n, those who consumed fig paste (equivalent to 3 figs daily) for eight weeks experienced: Faster bowel transit time (63 hours reduced to 38 hours) Softer stools Less abdominal discomfort The results confirmed what traditional medicine has known for centuries, figs offer a gentle, natural, and effective way to relieve constipation without the side effects of laxatives. Takeaway: Enjoying a few figs daily supports healthy digestion and regularity in the most natural way. Dried Plums (Prunes): The Bone-Building Fruit Long celebrated for their digestive benefits, prunes have a lesser-known superpower, protecting and strengthening bones. The first hint came in a 2002 stud y where postmenopausal women who ate 100g of dried plums daily for 3 months showed increased bone formation markers, unlike those who ate apples. A later year-long study of 160 women with osteopenia confirmed it: Women eating 10 prunes per day had significantly higher bone mineral density compared to those eating apples. All participants took calcium and vitamin D, but only the prune group showed notable bone gains. Even more encouraging, a follow-up study found that just 5-6 prunes a day were enough to deliver the same bone-strengthening benefits. Takeaway: Eating a small handful of prunes daily can help maintain strong, healthy bones, especially after menopause. The Wisdom in Whole Foods What’s fascinating is how these three ancient fruits, dates, figs, and prunes, each target different yet essential aspects of wellness: Dates support pregnancy and childbirth. Figs promote digestive comfort and gut health. Prunes build and preserve bone density. Their synergy reminds us that nature’s simplest foods often hold the most profound healing power and science continues to affirm their wisdom. Simple Ways to Enjoy These Fruits... Here are a few easy, healthy recipes to help you make the most of these nourishing foods. Fig, Date & Prune Energy Balls A sweet and healthy snack that’s full of fibre, minerals, and antioxidants. Ingredients: 4 Medjool dates (pitted) 2 figs 3 prunes ¼ cup almonds or walnuts 1 tbsp chia seeds 1 tbsp cocoa powder or shredded coconut Pinch sea salt Method: Blend everything together in a food processor until sticky. Roll into small balls and store in the fridge. Perfect for a mid-morning snack or pre-workout energy boost! Chocolate Date Energy Smoothie This smoothie tastes like a treat but is packed with fibre, magnesium, and antioxidants. It’s a fantastic option for afternoon energy, hormone balance, or a post-workout refuel. Ingredients: 2 Medjool dates, pitted 1 tbsp unsweetened cocoa powder 1 tbsp nut butter (almond or cashew works well) ½ banana (frozen if you like it thick and creamy) 1 cup unsweetened almond or oat milk ½ tsp cinnamon 1 scoop collagen or plant-based protein (optional) A few ice cubes Method: Blend everything until smooth and creamy. Pour into a glass and top with a sprinkle of cinnamon or cacao nibs. Tip: Swap cocoa for carob powder for a naturally caffeine-free option that’s still rich and chocolatey. Fig & Prune Overnight Oats A nourishing, make-ahead breakfast that supports digestion, energy, and bone health and tastes amazing. Ingredients : ½ cup rolled oats 1 cup unsweetened almond or oat milk 1 fig, chopped (fresh or dried) 2 prunes, chopped 1 tsp chia seeds ½ tsp cinnamon 1 tsp honey or maple syrup (optional) A small handful of nuts or seeds for topping (almonds, walnuts, or pumpkin seeds) Method : Combine oats, milk, chia seeds, figs, prunes, and cinnamon in a jar or bowl. Stir well, cover, and refrigerate overnight (or at least 4 hours). In the morning, stir again and top with nuts or seeds. Tip: Add a spoonful of Greek yogurt before serving for extra protein and creaminess. Did you enjoy this post? If you want to have a more personalised discussion about your health journey, book a free discovery call with me today.

Discover how broccoli sprouts help detoxify pollutants, support liver function, and protect against cancer. Learn how to eat them raw or steamed for maximum sulforaphane benefits. The Power of Cruciferous Vegetables Cruciferous vegetables, broccoli, kale, cabbage, and cauliflower, are nutritional powerhouses known for their cancer-protective properties. Among them, broccoli stands out for its ability to help the liver detoxify harmful chemicals and support overall cellular health. Meet Sulforaphane: The Detox Hero Broccoli’s cancer-fighting strength comes from a compound called sulforaphane. This potent nutrient helps neutralise carcinogens and toxins, activates detox enzymes in the liver, and even targets cancer stem cells, the ones responsible for tumour growth and resistance. Broccoli Sprouts: A Sulforaphane Superfood Broccoli sprouts are baby broccoli plants, only 3-5 days old, yet they contain 10 to 100 times more sulforaphane than mature broccoli. Just one ounce of sprouts provides the same amount of sulforaphane as 1½ pounds of broccoli! These tiny greens are also linked to reduced breast cancer risk and improved detox capacity. Combine Broccoli + Broccoli Sprouts for Double Benefits A study from the University of Illinois found that combining broccoli with broccoli sprouts doubles their cancer-protective effect. To preserve sulforaphane’s power, don’t overcook your broccoli. Steam it lightly for 2-4 minutes, or eat it raw with sprouts to retain the enzyme myrosinase, which activates sulforaphane. Why Supplements Don’t Always Work Broccoli powder supplements are popular, but many lack the live enzyme needed to form sulforaphane. In one study, eating broccoli sprouts with broccoli powder led to double the sulforaphane absorption, proving that food synergy matters more than isolated supplements. Detoxing Air Pollution Naturally A 12-week Johns Hopkins University study in China found that a daily broccoli sprout drink increased participants’ excretion of harmful air pollutants: Benzene (a known carcinogen), excreted 61% faster Acrolein (a toxin from smoke and fuel), excreted 23% faster This shows broccoli sprouts can help the body neutralise and eliminate environmental toxins effectively and safely. How to Add Broccoli Sprouts to Your Diet Broccoli sprouts are best eaten raw. Try adding them to: Salads or wraps Smoothies Sandwiches Steamed broccoli dishes You can find fresh sprouts in health food stores under the brand BroccoSprouts, or grow your own from organic seeds at home. Tip: Combine broccoli with mustard, radish, rocket (arugula), or wasabi, these foods also contain myrosinase, enhancing sulforaphane activation. In Summary Sulforaphane in broccoli and sprouts helps detoxify carcinogens and support liver health. Broccoli sprouts have up to 100× more sulforaphane than mature broccoli. Combine the two for maximum protection. Eat raw or lightly steamed for best results. Regular consumption supports natural detox and cancer prevention. Want to start reaping the benefits of broccoli sprouts today? Here are two simple, delicious ways to enjoy them, one to sip and one to savour... Broccoli Sprout Detox Smoothie A refreshing, nutrient-packed smoothie that helps support detoxification, energy, and gut health. It’s rich in sulforaphane, antioxidants, and healthy fats, perfect for breakfast or a mid-afternoon boost. Ingredients (serves 1-2): 1 small handful of fresh broccoli sprouts 1 small handful of baby spinach or kale ½ a green apple (or pear, for sweetness) ½ a lemon, peeled (for extra liver support) ½ an avocado (for healthy fats) 1-inch piece of fresh ginger 1 cup filtered water or unsweetened almond milk Optional: 1 scoop plant-based protein powder or collagen peptides Optional: 1 tsp chia seeds or ground flaxseed for extra fibre Instructions: Add all ingredients to a blender and blend until smooth. Taste and adjust. Add a few ice cubes or a splash more liquid if you prefer a lighter texture. Pour into a glass, top with a few extra broccoli sprouts, and enjoy immediately. Tip: To maximise sulforaphane, always use fresh, raw broccoli sprouts (never frozen or cooked). Smashed Avocado Toast with Broccoli Sprouts and Lemon Zest A simple, satisfying way to combine healthy fats, fibre, and sulforaphane, great for breakfast or a light lunch. Ingredients (serves 1): 1 slice sourdough or gluten-free bread, toasted ½ a ripe avocado A small handful of broccoli sprouts A squeeze of fresh lemon juice A drizzle of extra virgin olive oil Sea salt and cracked black pepper to taste Optional toppings: chilli flakes, hemp seeds, or feta crumbles Instructions: In a small bowl, mash the avocado with a squeeze of lemon juice, salt, and pepper. Spread generously over the toast. Top with a handful of fresh broccoli sprouts and a drizzle of olive oil. Finish with lemon zest or chilli flakes for extra flavour. Variation: Add sliced tomato, radish, or poached egg, organic smoked salmon, mashed sardines etc for a more filling version. Did you enjoy this post? If you want to have a more personalised discussion about your health journey, book a free discovery call with me today.

As the days become shorter and colder, many of us notice a dip in energy and an increase in coughs, colds and seasonal bugs. Autumn is the time when schools are back, workloads increase and our bodies are more exposed to stressors and viruses. This makes it the perfect moment to focus on strengthening your immune system. From a functional medicine perspective, immune health is about much more than avoiding illness. It is about building resilience and creating the right conditions for your body to thrive. By paying attention to both nutrition and lifestyle, you can support your immune system to keep you energised and well in the months ahead. Why Immunity Matters In Autumn During the summer, we often benefit from more sunlight, fresh foods and relaxed routines. As autumn arrives, our circumstances shift. Levels of vitamin D begin to drop as we spend less time in the sun. Children returning to school and adults back in offices or commuting are exposed to more germs. Meanwhile, busier schedules and shorter days often mean less sleep and higher stress. All of these factors combine to put extra strain on the immune system, making autumn an important time to build strong defences. Nutrients That Support Your Defences Supporting your immunity begins with what you eat. Certain vitamins and minerals are essential for healthy immune function. Vitamin D Known as the “sunshine vitamin”, vitamin D plays a critical role in regulating the immune system. In the UK, many people have low levels by the time autumn arrives. For most, supplementation is necessary between October and April to maintain healthy levels. Vitamin C Vitamin C supports white blood cells and helps the body fight infections. Fresh fruit and vegetables such as citrus fruits, peppers and kiwis are excellent sources to include in your daily meals. Zinc This mineral is needed for wound healing and the development of immune cells. Good food sources include pumpkin seeds, beans, lentils and lean meats. Probiotics and Prebiotics A large part of our immune system is located in the gut. Looking after gut health through probiotic-rich foods such as live yoghurt, kefir and sauerkraut, alongside prebiotic foods like onions and garlic, can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria and strengthen immunity. Protein Protein is often overlooked when thinking about immunity, but it is vital. Antibodies and immune cells are made from protein, so including good-quality sources such as fish, eggs, poultry, legumes and nuts helps your body stay ready to respond to infections. Functional Medicine Lifestyle Factors Nutritional therapy is one part of the picture. From a functional medicine perspective, lifestyle factors also play a key role in immune health. Sleep Deep sleep is when your immune system carries out much of its repair work. Aiming for 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night gives your body time to restore and recharge. Stress Management When we are under stress, the body produces cortisol. Prolonged high levels of cortisol can suppress immune function. Building in moments of calm, whether through breathing exercises, meditation, walking in nature or simply time away from screens, can make a big difference. Movement Moderate, regular movement boosts circulation, helping immune cells move around the body more effectively. Activities such as brisk walking, yoga or cycling can all support immunity. Over-exercising, however, can place extra stress on the body, so balance is key. Reducing Sugar and Alcohol Both sugar and alcohol can weaken the immune response when consumed in excess. Reducing them, particularly during the colder months, can support your body’s natural defences. Practical Tips Supporting immunity does not need to feel overwhelming. Small changes can make a big difference, especially for busy people. Batch cook nutrient-rich soups and stews with seasonal vegetables and freeze portions for busy evenings. Add vitamin-rich snacks such as nuts, seeds and berries to your lunches. Keep water bottles handy and drink regularly, even in cooler weather, to stay hydrated. Create evening routines that include winding down without screens, helping you to get restorative sleep. Recipes And Quick Ideas Turmeric latte  made with almond milk, turmeric, cinnamon and a touch of honey for its anti-inflammatory properties. Immune-boosting smoothie  with pomegranate and blueberries. Almond and vanilla granola  rich in vitamin E and magnesium, perfect for sprinkling over yoghurt. Homemade bone broth  which supports gut health and provides minerals essential for immunity. By focusing on nutrient-dense foods, supportive lifestyle choices and functional medicine strategies, you can strengthen your immune system and step into winter with more energy and resilience. Autumn does not need to be a season of endless colds and fatigue. With the right support, you can stay well and make the most of this time of year. If you would like personalised support with your immune health, I work with clients to create nutrition and lifestyle plans tailored to their needs. As a Nutritional Therapist and Functional Medicine Practitioner, my role is to help you feel at your best.

A comforting, warming drink that feels like a hug in a mug. This turmeric latte, often called “golden milk”, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It’s caffeine-free, anti-inflammatory and packed with immune-supporting ingredients — making it the perfect choice for autumn when the weather cools and seasonal bugs start to appear. Why It’s Good For You Each ingredient brings its own set of health benefits: Turmeric Turmeric contains curcumin, a powerful anti-inflammatory compound. It can help calm joint stiffness, ease inflammation and support overall immune health. Cinnamon Cinnamon is known to balance blood sugar levels, which can help prevent energy crashes. Ginger Ginger supports digestion and has anti-nausea and immune-boosting properties. Black Pepper A small pinch may seem unusual, but piperine, found in black pepper, helps the body absorb curcumin from turmeric much more effectively. Milk Or Plant-Based Milk Provides a creamy base. If you choose dairy, it adds calcium and protein. Plant-based options like almond or oat milk are naturally sweet and rich in nutrients. Honey (Optional) Adds a soothing touch of sweetness and also contains antibacterial properties. Together, these ingredients make a nourishing drink that’s ideal for winding down in the evening or replacing your afternoon coffee. Serves: 2 Ingredients • 2 cups milk (dairy or plant-based such as almond or oat) 1 tsp ground turmeric ½ tsp ground cinnamon ½ tsp ground ginger (or 1 tsp fresh grated ginger) Pinch of black pepper 1 tsp honey or maple syrup (optional, to taste) Method Warm the milk in a small saucepan over a medium heat. Do not let it boil. Whisk in turmeric, cinnamon, ginger and black pepper until well combined. Simmer gently for 5 minutes, allowing the flavours to infuse. Remove from the heat, stir in honey if using, and pour into mugs. Sprinkle with a little extra cinnamon before serving.   Looking for more tips to feel good and stay healthy? You should check out my article on Boosting Your Immunity .

As September arrives, life seems to shift gear. The slower pace of summer fades, children return to school, and work schedules ramp up. For many families, this season brings a sense of renewed structure, but also added stress. Parents juggle multiple demands, while children adjust to new routines. Even for those without children, the return of busier days can feel overwhelming. We may not be able to change the external pressures, but we can learn how to support our bodies and minds to cope more effectively. Why September Feels Different September often feels like a second New Year. Children return to school, routines restart, and workplaces pick up pace after the summer. For parents in particular, the to-do list suddenly grows: school supplies, new timetables, and extracurricular commitments all demand attention. Even for those without children, the seasonal shift from summer to autumn often brings a psychological pressure to “get back on track.” The nervous system responds to this change in rhythm, often leaving people more anxious, fatigued, or irritable. The Functional Medicine View of Stress In functional medicine, we see stress as a whole-body experience. It is not only about feeling overwhelmed mentally. Stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline affect digestion, immune function, sleep, and blood sugar regulation. Chronic stress can lead to inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and even increased susceptibility to infections. The challenge is that you cannot always change the external stressors. School runs, work deadlines, or family responsibilities are realities. What you can do is support your body to respond differently. Blood Sugar and Stress Resilience When blood sugar is unstable, your body perceives it as an additional stress. Skipping meals or relying on caffeine and sugar exaggerates cortisol spikes, leaving you more reactive to stressors. Eating balanced meals that include protein, fibre, and healthy fats stabilises blood sugar and reduces this physiological stress. For example, a breakfast of scrambled eggs on rye bread with avocado will keep you calmer and more focused than a slice of toast with jam and a coffee. Simple Daily Practices That Make a Difference Breathwork : Slowing the breath, even for a few minutes, activates the parasympathetic nervous system. This is your “rest and digest” mode. Movement : Walking, yoga, or stretching regulate cortisol and improve circulation. High-intensity exercise can be beneficial but should be balanced with restorative activities. Connection : Eating dinner together, calling a friend, or even taking ten minutes with a book gives the brain a sense of safety and belonging. Sleep hygiene : Stress is magnified by poor sleep. Prioritising a wind-down routine without screens supports both stress resilience and immune health. Supporting Stress Nutritionally Certain nutrients play a key role in helping your body handle stress: Magnesium : Found in leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and dark chocolate, it calms the nervous system. B vitamins : Present in whole grains, eggs, and legumes, they support energy production and stress resilience. Omega-3 fats : Oily fish, walnuts, and flaxseeds reduce inflammation and support mood. Stress management is not about erasing challenges. It is about equipping yourself with tools and nourishment that allow you to navigate them with steadiness.

Every parent knows the late-afternoon panic of wondering what to put on the table. After a long day of work, school, and activities, the last thing you want is a battle over dinner or a reliance on takeaway. Planning meals in advance is one of the simplest ways to bring calm to family life. From a functional medicine perspective, it is also a way to make sure your family is consistently getting the nutrients they need to stay energised, focused, and resilient. With just a little preparation, family dinners can become easier, healthier, and even enjoyable. Why Planning Matters When life is busy, the last thing you want to do at 6pm is wonder what to cook. Without a plan, it is easy to fall back on quick processed meals, takeaways, or repetitive options that leave you and your family undernourished. Planning ahead not only reduces stress, it also helps ensure your children are getting the nutrients they need for growth, learning, and energy. Functional medicine looks at meals not only as fuel but as signals to the body. Food can calm inflammation, stabilise blood sugar, and support immune health. When planning for a family, the goal is to build meals that are balanced and adaptable, so everyone feels satisfied. The Structure of a Balanced Family Dinner Protein : Chicken, fish, beef, eggs, legumes, or tofu to support growth and repair. Fibre-rich carbohydrates : Sweet potatoes, brown rice, quinoa, or wholegrain pasta for steady energy. Colourful vegetables : At least two different colours on the plate to maximise antioxidants and micronutrients. Healthy fats : Olive oil, avocado, nuts, and seeds to support brain health and satiety. Tips to Make It Work in Real Life Batch cook once or twice a week : Roast extra vegetables or cook a double portion of grains to save time. Get children involved : Even young children can wash vegetables or stir a sauce. This increases their willingness to try new foods. Freeze portions : A portion of curry or soup in the freezer can save you on the busiest days. Use theme nights : For example, “pasta night” or “stir-fry night” to reduce decision fatigue. Beyond the Meal Itself Family meals are not only about nutrients. Sitting together strengthens bonds, provides children with a sense of security, and models healthy eating habits. Even if the meal is simple, the ritual of eating together has lasting impact on both physical and emotional wellbeing. One-Week Family Dinner Plan - Summary (See Full Recipes Below!) Monday Grilled chicken with roasted sweet potatoes and steamed broccoli. Double the chicken to use in Tuesday’s wraps. Tuesday Wholegrain wraps with leftover chicken, hummus, grated carrots, and spinach. Serve with a side salad. Wednesday Baked salmon with lemon and dill, served with quinoa and roasted courgettes. For children who prefer milder flavours, keep a portion plain. Thursday Beef stir-fry with peppers, onions, and broccoli over brown rice. Add cashews for extra crunch and healthy fats. Friday Homemade turkey burgers with sweet potato wedges and cucumber salad. Let children help shape the patties to make them more engaged. Saturday Chickpea and spinach curry with basmati rice and yoghurt. A warming dish that can be made in bulk for leftovers. Sunday Roast chicken with carrots, parsnips, and potatoes. Use leftovers in sandwiches or soups for the week ahead. Full Recipes Monday: Grilled Chicken with Roasted Sweet Potatoes and Steamed Broccoli Ingredients (serves 4, with extra chicken for Tuesday) 6 chicken breasts or thighs 3 tbsp olive oil 2 tsp paprika 2 tsp garlic powder 2 large sweet potatoes, cut into wedges 2 tbsp olive oil for roasting 1 head broccoli, cut into florets Sea salt and black pepper Method Preheat the oven to 200°C. Place sweet potato wedges on a baking tray, drizzle with olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and roast for 25–30 minutes until golden. Rub chicken with olive oil, paprika, garlic, salt, and pepper. Grill or pan-fry on medium-high heat for 6–7 minutes each side, or until cooked through. Steam broccoli for 5–6 minutes until just tender but still bright green. Serve, keeping 2 extra chicken breasts aside for Tuesday’s wraps. Tuesday: Wholegrain Wraps with Chicken, Hummus, Carrots, and Spinach Ingredients (serves 4) 4 wholegrain wraps Leftover grilled chicken (from Monday), sliced 4 tbsp hummus 2 carrots, grated 2 large handfuls baby spinach Olive oil and lemon juice for a simple side salad Method Warm wraps slightly in a dry pan or oven. Spread each with hummus, then layer with spinach, chicken slices, and grated carrot. Roll up tightly and slice in half. Serve with a simple side salad of mixed leaves dressed with olive oil and lemon juice. Wednesday: Baked Salmon with Lemon and Dill, Quinoa, and Roasted Courgettes Ingredients (serves 4) 4 salmon fillets 1 lemon, thinly sliced Fresh dill sprigs 2 tbsp olive oil 200g quinoa 2 courgettes, sliced into rounds 1 tbsp olive oil for roasting Sea salt and black pepper Method Preheat oven to 180°C. Place salmon fillets on a baking tray, drizzle with olive oil, season, and top with lemon slices and dill. Bake for 15–20 minutes. Rinse quinoa and cook according to packet instructions (usually simmer for 15 minutes). Fluff with a fork. Place courgette slices on a baking tray, drizzle with olive oil, season, and roast for 20 minutes until golden. Serve salmon with quinoa and roasted courgettes. Keep one portion of salmon plain for children if needed. Thursday: Beef Stir-Fry with Peppers, Onions, Broccoli, and Brown Rice Ingredients (serves 4) 400g lean beef strips 2 tbsp tamari or soy sauce (gluten-free if needed) 2 garlic cloves, crushed 1 red pepper, sliced 1 yellow pepper, sliced 1 onion, sliced 1 head broccoli, cut into florets 2 tbsp sesame or olive oil 100g cashews 250g brown rice Method Cook brown rice according to packet instructions. Heat oil in a wok or large pan. Add garlic, onion, and peppers. Stir-fry for 3–4 minutes. Add beef strips and stir-fry for 5–6 minutes until browned. Add broccoli and tamari. Stir-fry for another 4–5 minutes until vegetables are tender but crisp. Stir through cashews before serving over rice. Friday: Homemade Turkey Burgers with Sweet Potato Wedges and Cucumber Salad Ingredients (serves 4) 500g turkey mince 1 egg 1 garlic clove, minced 1 tbsp chopped parsley 2 large sweet potatoes, cut into wedges 2 tbsp olive oil 1 cucumber, sliced 1 tbsp olive oil and 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar for salad Sea salt and black pepper Method Preheat oven to 200°C. Place sweet potato wedges on a tray, drizzle with olive oil, season, and roast for 25–30 minutes. In a bowl, combine turkey mince, egg, garlic, parsley, salt, and pepper. Shape into 4–6 patties. Cook burgers in a pan or under the grill for 5–6 minutes each side until fully cooked. Toss cucumber slices with olive oil and apple cider vinegar for a quick salad. Serve burgers with sweet potato wedges and cucumber salad. Saturday: Ingredients (serves 4–6) 2 cans chickpeas, drained 1 onion, finely chopped 2 garlic cloves, crushed 1 tbsp fresh ginger, grated 1 can chopped tomatoes 200g spinach 1 can coconut milk 2 tbsp curry powder or garam masala 1 tbsp olive oil 300g basmati rice Natural yoghurt to serve Method Cook basmati rice according to packet instructions. Heat oil in a pan. Sauté onion, garlic, and ginger for 5 minutes until softened. Add curry powder and stir for 1 minute. Add chickpeas, chopped tomatoes, and coconut milk. Simmer for 15–20 minutes. Stir in spinach just before serving until wilted. Serve with basmati rice and a spoonful of yoghurt. Sunday: Roast Chicken with Carrots, Parsnips, and Potatoes Ingredients (serves 4–6 with leftovers) 1 whole chicken (about 1.5kg) 3 carrots, cut into chunks 3 parsnips, cut into chunks 4 medium potatoes, peeled and chopped 2 tbsp olive oil 2 garlic cloves, crushed Fresh thyme or rosemary sprigs Sea salt and black pepper Method Preheat oven to 190°C. Rub chicken with olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper. Place in a roasting tin with herbs. Toss carrots, parsnips, and potatoes in olive oil, season, and place around the chicken. Roast for 1 hour 20 minutes, or until juices run clear and chicken is cooked through. Stir vegetables halfway for even cooking. Serve hot and keep leftovers for sandwiches or soups.

We have all heard the phrase that "breakfast is the most important meal of the day". Yet, in today’s busy world, it is often the meal people are most likely to skip. Some do not feel hungry, others think it will save time or calories, and many simply rush out the door with only a coffee in hand. What if I told you that skipping breakfast could actually be setting your body up for fatigue, cravings, and even fat storage later in the day? Let me explain why eating in the morning is about much more than willpower. Cortisol and Your Morning Rhythm When you first wake up, your body releases a surge of cortisol. Many people only associate cortisol with stress, but in fact it follows a natural daily rhythm. The morning peak is your body’s way of helping you transition from a fasting state during sleep into the energy demands of the day ahead. Cortisol triggers the release of amino acids from your muscles. These amino acids are then transported to the liver, where they are converted into glucose to fuel your brain and body. This process is useful in the short term, but if you do not eat, cortisol has no “off switch.” It will keep breaking down muscle protein to feed you. Over time this can reduce lean muscle mass, slow your metabolism, and promote fat storage rather than muscle building. Why Skipping Breakfast Can Backfire Many people skip breakfast either because they are not hungry or because they believe it will help them lose weight. From a functional medicine perspective, the opposite is often true. Skipping breakfast tells your body that food is scarce. As a result, your stress hormones remain elevated, muscle tissue is broken down, and the glucose created is more likely to be stored as fat. In addition, people who skip breakfast often experience cravings later in the day. These cravings are usually for high-sugar or high-fat foods, as the body seeks a quick energy source. This creates a cycle of unstable blood sugar, mood swings, and energy crashes. Muscle Preservation and Metabolism Muscle is metabolically active tissue. The more muscle you have, the more efficiently your body burns calories, even at rest. When cortisol drives the breakdown of muscle to fuel the body in the absence of food, you lose this advantage. In the long run, it makes weight management harder, not easier. By eating breakfast, you preserve muscle, stabilise blood sugar, and set your body up for better energy regulation throughout the day. What a Balanced Breakfast Looks Like Not all breakfasts are created equal. A bowl of sugary cereal or a croissant with jam will raise blood sugar rapidly, leading to a sharp crash soon after. A functional approach to breakfast focuses on three key components: Protein : Eggs, Greek yoghurt, nuts, seeds, protein smoothies, or smoked salmon. Healthy fats : Avocado, olive oil, nut butters, or seeds. Fibre-rich carbohydrates : Oats, quinoa, fruit, or wholegrain bread. This combination slows digestion, keeps you fuller for longer, and provides a steady release of energy. Practical Tips if You Struggle With Breakfast Start small: even a handful of nuts and a piece of fruit is better than nothing. Prepare the night before: overnight oats or chia pudding are easy grab-and-go options. Use smoothies: blending protein powder, fruit, and greens creates a nutrient-dense option for busy mornings. Eating breakfast is not just about calories. It is about giving your body the signal that it is safe, nourished, and ready for the day. Looking for Inspiration? Why Not Try These Recipes... Healthy Pancakes Healthy Seed Cereal Poached Egg With Smashed Avo on Toast Oat Bran Blueberry Pancakes Almond & Vanilla Granola Strawberry & Basil Chia Pots Overnight Oats

A New Discovery About Cancer Survival A recent study published in Nature (covered by Medical Xpress, August 2025) has uncovered a surprising role for glutathione, one of the body’s most important antioxidants. Researchers found that a mitochondrial transporter protein called SLC25A39 allows glutathione to enter the mitochondria of cancer cells, giving them the resilience they need to survive the stressful process of metastasis (spreading to other organs). This is significant because metastasis, not the primary tumour, is what causes most cancer deaths. The study suggests that blocking this transporter could, in the future, become a therapeutic strategy to stop cancer in its tracks. How Normal Cells Go Rogue All cells, healthy or cancerous, share the same basic blueprint, our human genome. Genes like SLC25A39 are present in every cell, because they are needed for survival. But cancer arises when normal cells begin to “go rogue.” Instead of following the rules, they exploit normal genes and proteins for their own survival. In other words: • Normal cells use genes like SLC25A39 in balance. • Cancer cells abuse or over-express these genes, bending them to their own advantage. This hijacking of normal processes is what makes cancer so difficult: it doesn’t invent new tricks, it steals ours, to help them survive. Glutathione: The Body’s Protector, and Cancer’s Ally Glutathione (GSH) is often called the “master antioxidant.” We make it naturally, from amino acids (glutamine, cysteine, and glycine). In healthy cells, it protects against oxidative stress, toxins, and inflammation. But here’s the paradox: Healthy cells need glutathione to survive. Cancer cells exploit glutathione to survive. When glutathione enters the mitochondria of cancer cells (via the SLC25A39 “doorway”), it activates survival programs that help them resist stress and avoid destruction. This is particularly critical during metastasis, when survival becomes very difficult. Metastasis: The Alcatraz Escape Analogy Imagine a prisoner escaping from Alcatraz: First, he must get out of the prison (the primary tumour). Then he must survive the freezing, dangerous swim across the bay (the bloodstream). Even if he makes it, he still must evade the police waiting for him on the shore (the hostile new organ environment). Most cancer cells die during this journey. But the ones that succeed are the ones that have the best survival tools. For metastatic breast cancer cells, glutathione in their mitochondria is one of those tools. It allows them to adapt to low oxygen, high stress, and the foreign environment of new tissues. The Therapeutic Angle: Targeting SLC25A39 Here’s the exciting part: The doorway protein SLC25A39 is crucial for importing glutathione into mitochondria. Cancer cells rely on it far more than normal cells. Blocking this transporter could stop cancer cells from surviving metastasis, without shutting down glutathione function everywhere else. The challenge for scientists is to find a drug or molecule that blocks SLC25A39 selectively in cancer cells. Too much inhibition in healthy cells would disrupt normal antioxidant defences, so precision is key. Practical Takeaways: Supporting Antioxidant Pathways Safely While we wait for therapies targeting SLC25A39, there are safe and effective ways to support your body’s natural antioxidant balance without risking unwanted cancer cell support. Focus on Recycling Glutathione (Not Flooding It) Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) helps regenerate glutathione Selenium cofactor for glutathione peroxidase Riboflavin (B2) and Zinc support glutathione enzymes Vitamin C & E (moderate doses) assist in redox cycling Food-Based NRF2 Activation Mildly stimulate your body’s master antioxidant switch through diet: Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, rocket, watercress) Green tea Curcumin (turmeric) Garlic, rosemary, ginger (Stick to food-first approaches; avoid very high-dose extracts which may paradoxically help cancer cells.) Support Mitochondrial Health CoQ10, magnesium, L-carnitine Adaptogens (rhodiola, ashwagandha) for stress resilience Lifestyle Approaches Intermittent fasting or fasting-mimicking diets (promote autophagy) Exercise (HIIT or resistance training boosts natural antioxidant enzymes) Cold exposure & breathwork (mild hormetic stressors build resilience) Use Caution With High-dose glutathione or NAC supplements Mega-dosing synthetic antioxidants Overuse of concentrated sulforaphane/NRF2 activators Final Word This new research highlights a fascinating paradox: the very antioxidants that protect our cells can also help cancer survive and spread. The key lies in balance, supporting our body’s natural defences without overstimulating them. Future therapies may one day target SLC25A39, the mitochondrial “doorway” for glutathione, to stop metastasis in its tracks. In the meantime, we can use diet, lifestyle, and gentle supplementation to support healthy antioxidant function safely. References 1. Medical Xpress. Mitochondrial antioxidant found to drive breast cancer metastasis. August 18, 2025. Link 2. Wang Y. et al. The mitochondrial carrier SLC25A39 is essential for glutathione import and iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis. Nature, 2021. 3. Luengo A. et al. Metabolic requirements of breast cancer metastasis revealed by spatial metabolomics. Nature, 2025. 4. Trachootham D. et al. Redox regulation of cell survival in cancer. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2009.

As a Nutritional Therapist and Functional Medicine Practitioner, one of the areas I pay close attention to is the everyday exposures  we face that can quietly affect our health. One such exposure is glyphosate  – the world’s most widely used herbicide. Many people have never heard of it, yet glyphosate is present in much of our food supply. The question is: how might this affect our health, and what can we do about it? What Is Glyphosate? Glyphosate is a chemical herbicide, commonly known by its brand name Roundup . It’s used globally in agriculture to kill weeds and maximise crop yields. Because it’s sprayed directly onto crops like wheat, oats, soy, maize, and canola, residues often end up in the food we eat. Why Is Glyphosate a Concern? While regulatory bodies debate “safe” levels, independent research has raised red flags about the potential health effects of glyphosate. These include: Gut health disruption  – Glyphosate is patented as an antibiotic. Even in small amounts, it can disturb the delicate balance of bacteria in the gut microbiome, leading to inflammation, digestive issues, and weakened immunity. Hormone imbalance  – Studies suggest glyphosate may act as endocrine disruptors, interfering with hormonal communication in the body. Detoxification burden  – Our liver works hard to clear toxins. Ongoing exposure to herbicide residues adds to the body’s detoxification load, which can contribute to fatigue, headaches, and other symptoms. Potential links to disease  – Glyphosate has been studied for associations with cancers, particularly non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, as well as metabolic and neurological conditions. While research is ongoing, caution is wise. Dr. Stephanie Seneff: A Voice Warning About Glyphosate One of the most outspoken scientists warning about the health dangers of glyphosate is Dr. Stephanie Seneff, a senior research scientist at MIT. Though her background is in computer science and artificial intelligence, she has spent over a decade researching the links between glyphosate and rising rates of chronic illness. In her book “ Toxic Legacy ”, she explores how this widely used chemical may be silently contributing to conditions like gut issues, autism, infertility, and neurodegenerative diseases. Dr. Seneff's research points to several ways glyphosate may harm human health: It damages the gut microbiome by killing off beneficial bacteria, leading to imbalances that may contribute to digestive problems, food intolerances, and weakened immunity. It blocks detoxification pathways in the liver, which can reduce the body’s ability to clear toxins and process hormones properly. It interferes with our body’s ability to make important amino acids , which affects everything from mood to brain health to sleep. It binds to essential minerals like zinc and manganese , making them harder for the body to use, even if your diet is good. One of the more concerning findings Dr. Seneff highlights is glyphosate’s potential to work in synergy with other harmful substances. For example, she suggests that glyphosate may help aluminium cross the blood-brain barrier, potentially increasing the risk of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s and autism. She also explores how glyphosate may play a hidden role in gluten sensitivity. Even people without celiac disease may feel unwell after eating wheat not because of gluten itself, but because glyphosate is often sprayed on wheat crops just before harvest. This chemical may impair our ability to break down gluten properly, irritate the gut lining, and trigger inflammatory or autoimmune reactions. While not all scientists agree with Dr. Seneff’s conclusions, her work has opened important conversations about the invisible load of chemicals in our food and environment and how they may be affecting our health in ways we’re only beginning to understand. Where Might You Be Exposed? Non-organic grains  (wheat, oats, barley, corn) often have the highest residues. Processed foods  containing soy, corn syrup, or canola oil. Non-organic fruit and vegetables  sprayed before harvest. Drinking water , in areas near agricultural spraying. What Can We Do About It? Dr. Dietrich Klinghardt, a German-trained medical doctor and internationally renowned expert in chronic illness, environmental toxicity, and integrative medicine is known for pioneering advanced detoxification protocols including glyphosate and heavy metal cleansing. He offers multi-layered protocols to support the removal of glyphosate from the body. His approach often combines binders, biological therapies, and lifestyle shifts. 1.⁠ ⁠Binders Zeolite – Binds toxins like glyphosate and heavy metals in the gut. Chlorella – Natural binder for glyphosate, also supports bile and lymph detox. Charcoal – Absorbs a wide range of toxins (used cautiously, short-term). 2.⁠ ⁠Restore Gut Health Ion*Biome (formerly “Restore” by Dr. Zach Bush) – Supports tight junction integrity to reverse leaky gut potentially worsened by glyphosate. Probiotics + fermented foods – Helps replenish beneficial bacteria depleted by glyphosate. 3.⁠ ⁠Support Detox Organs Liver support – Milk thistle, dandelion root, and burdock Kidney and lymphatic herbs – Parsley, cilantro, red root, cleavers Infrared sauna + dry brushing – To stimulate skin detox 4.⁠ ⁠Dietary Recommendations Organic food only – Minimises further exposure Filtered water – Glyphosate can contaminate tap water Reduce processed foods – Many contain hidden glyphosate residues What Else Can You Do to Reduce Exposure? Choose organic where possible  – Especially for grains, legumes, and produce known to be heavily sprayed. Wash fruit and vegetables thoroughly  – While not all residues can be removed, it helps. Support your detox pathways  – Include cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, kale, Brussels sprouts), fibre-rich foods, and plenty of water. Focus on gut health  – Prebiotic and probiotic foods help counterbalance any microbial disruption. Be mindful of home use  – Avoid using glyphosate-based weed killers in your garden. Final Thoughts We can’t completely avoid glyphosate in today’s world, but awareness is the first step. By making informed choices, supporting the body’s natural detoxification systems, and focusing on gut health, we can minimise its impact. This is one of the many reasons why a functional approach to nutrition matters, we look not just at symptoms, but at the bigger picture  of how modern living affects health.

Let’s be honest. Who doesn’t love a good potato? Whether mashed, roasted, baked, or turned into golden wedges, the potato is one of the world’s most beloved comfort foods. But in the wellness space, potatoes have often been unfairly labelled as “bad carbs” or “blood sugar bombs.” It’s time to set the record straight. When prepared and eaten mindfully, potatoes can be nourishing, satisfying, and gut-friendly, even for those watching their blood sugar. The Surprising Health Benefits of Potatoes Potatoes aren’t just a starchy filler. They are a nutrient-rich whole food that provides: 1. Potassium powerhouse Potatoes are higher in potassium than bananas. This supports heart health, nerve function, and blood pressure regulation. 2. Rich in vitamin C Particularly when the skin is left on. Just one medium potato provides about 30% of your daily vitamin C. 3. Excellent source of fibre Especially in baby potatoes and when cooked then cooled. 4. Source of resistant starch When cooked and cooled, potatoes develop resistant starch, a type of carbohydrate that: Feeds beneficial gut bacteria Helps regulate blood sugar levels May reduce inflammation and insulin resistance What Happens When You Cool Potatoes? When you cook potatoes and then cool them down, especially overnight in the fridge, some of their digestible starches are converted into resistant starch. This makes them: Lower on the glycemic index Less likely to spike blood sugar More supportive of the gut microbiome Even better, you can reheat them gently and the resistant starch benefits remain. So your baby potato salad or reheated roast potatoes still carry gut-healing potential. Baby Potatoes vs Regular Potatoes Baby (new) potatoes are: Lower in total starch Naturally lower on the glycaemic index Often eaten with the skin on, which adds fibre and antioxidants This makes them an ideal choice for anyone watching blood sugar, looking to support their gut bacteria, or simply aiming to keep energy levels steady. Nourishing Potato Recipes Baby Potato Salad with Herbs and Mustard Ingredients 500g baby potatoes, boiled and cooled overnight 1 tbsp Dijon mustard 3 tbsp olive oil or avocado oil 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar or lemon juice 1 tsp raw honey (optional) Handful of chopped parsley and chives Sea salt and cracked black pepper Method Cut cooled potatoes in halves or quarters. Mix dressing ingredients and pour over potatoes. Toss with herbs. Serve chilled or gently warmed. Crispy Sliced Roasted Potatoes Ingredients 3 to 4 medium potatoes, sliced into ½ cm rounds 2 tbsp olive oil or ghee Sea salt, rosemary, smoked paprika Method Preheat oven to 200°C (fan). Lay slices on a baking tray lined with parchment. Drizzle with oil and season. Roast for 25 to 30 minutes, flipping once halfway, until golden and crisp. Baby Potato and Herb Fishcakes Ingredients 1 cup mashed cooked baby potatoes (cooled) 1 cup cooked flaked white fish (cod, haddock) 1 egg 1 tbsp chopped dill or parsley Zest of 1 lemon Salt and pepper Method Mix all ingredients well and shape into patties. Chill for 15 minutes. Pan-fry in olive oil or ghee until golden on each side. Simple Baked Potato with Gut-Friendly Toppings Ideas Greek yoghurt, chives, and sauerkraut Hummus, rocket, and roasted red pepper Crushed avocado, pumpkin seeds, and sea salt Cook the potato, cool overnight, and then reheat before adding toppings for maximum resistant starch. The Good News Potatoes are good on a low FODMAP diet, low histamine diet BUT they are part of a group of foods known as the ‘deadly nightshades.’ While they are not inherently harmful to everyone, those with autoimmune or inflammatory conditions may benefit from a trial elimination. For most, however, well prepared potatoes can be a comforting, gut- supportive whole food.

If you’ve been considering working with a Nutritional Therapist and Functional Medicine Practitioner, you might be wondering what the process looks like. By combining full Functional Medicine certification with Nutritional Therapy expertise, I offer clients a truly integrative approach, addressing root causes of health issues while creating precise, personalised nutrition and lifestyle strategies for lasting results. My goal is to make sure we work together in a way that feels collaborative, supportive, and tailored to you. Here’s how it works from the very first step. Step 1: The Discovery Call Our journey starts with a free discovery call . This isn’t a formal consultation, it’s just a chance for us to have an open conversation about your current health concerns, what you’re hoping to achieve, and how I might be able to help. It’s also an opportunity for me to explain my approach and for us to decide whether we’re the right fit to work together. A strong client-practitioner relationship is key to achieving real, lasting results, so this first conversation matters. Step 2: Your Health Questionnaire If we decide to move forward, I’ll send you a comprehensive questionnaire  to complete before your first consultation. This gives me valuable background information and allows us to make the most of our time together. I’ll ask about your health history starting from birth, through childhood and your teenage years, right up to the present day. This is because I believe that your health today is the sum total of all your exposures  over a lifetime. That means: the foods you’ve eaten, the environments you’ve lived in, the stress you’ve experienced, and more. It’s not just about what happened yesterday; it’s about the full picture. Step 3: Your First Consultation In our first main consultation, we’ll go through your health story in detail, looking for connections between your past and your current symptoms. This deep dive helps us identify potential root causes and patterns that might otherwise be missed. If you’ve already had tests done with other healthcare professionals, I’ll review these so we can use what’s already available. There’s no need to repeat tests unnecessarily; I always look to make the most of your existing results to save you time, money, and effort. Step 4: Functional Medicine Testing (If Needed) Sometimes, the information we gather from your history and current symptoms points to the need for further functional medicine tests . These tests can give us deeper insights into what’s really going on in your body, especially in cases of complex or chronic health issues. Depending on your needs, I might recommend: More detailed Functional Medicine blood markers (as conventional markers often tend to be too limited to obtain the full picture) Cyrex testing  – to assess food sensitivities and autoimmunity Genova Diagnostics (or other) stool test – for a detailed look at gut health and digestion Dutch hormone test  – to understand hormone balance and metabolism Organic acid testing  – to evaluate metabolic function and nutrient status These tests are never done “just because” - they’re chosen strategically to give us information we can act on. A Collaborative Approach to Your Health Throughout the process, I see our work together as a partnership . I’ll guide you with expertise and evidence-based strategies, but your input and commitment are equally important. We’ll discuss each step, so you feel informed, empowered, and in control of your health journey. My aim is not just to address symptoms, but to help you understand the root causes  behind them and to give you the tools, knowledge, and support to make changes that last. Ready to Begin? If you’re curious about whether this approach is right for you, the best place to start is with that initial discovery call . It’s a no-pressure way for us to connect and see how we might work together to improve your health.

How It Works, Why It Matters & What to Do When Things Go Wrong Your gut plays a central role in your overall health. From digestion and nutrient absorption to immunity and mental wellbeing, the health of your gut can influence almost every part of your body. In recent years, research has increasingly linked poor gut health to a wide range of conditions including persistent bloating and autoimmune disease. This in-depth guide brings together insights on gut function, the microbiome, and the common issues that can disrupt it, along with practical steps you can take to restore balance. How Your Digestive System Works The digestive system is a complex network that breaks down the food you eat into nutrients that your body can absorb. This process begins in the mouth where enzymes in saliva start breaking down carbohydrates. Food then travels to the stomach where acids and enzymes further digest it before it moves into the small intestine. The small intestine is where most nutrients are absorbed. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes and is also home to trillions of bacteria that make up your gut microbiome. This community of microorganisms plays an essential role in digestion, immunity, and overall health. The Gut Microbiome: Your Internal Ecosystem Your gut microbiome is made up of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms that live in your digestive tract. When balanced, it helps break down food, produce vitamins, regulate your immune system, and even influence your mood through the gut-brain connection. A healthy microbiome is diverse, meaning it contains many different types of beneficial bacteria. Stress, poor diet, medications, toxins, and illness can all disrupt this balance. This disruption is called dysbiosis and is linked to digestive issues, inflammation, and a higher risk of chronic disease. Common Gut Health Problems Modern lifestyles have led to a rise in gut-related problems. Some of the most common include: Bloating Bloating is often caused by imbalances in gut bacteria, food intolerances, poor digestion, or excessive fermentation in the large intestine. Conditions such as small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are common culprits. Constipation and diarrhoea These symptoms can be signs of an imbalanced microbiome, poor diet, dehydration, or underlying digestive disorders. Food sensitivities Certain foods can trigger inflammation, digestive discomfort, and immune responses, especially if the gut lining is damaged. Leaky gut Leaky gut occurs when the intestinal barrier becomes permeable, allowing toxins, microbes, and undigested food particles to pass into the bloodstream and trigger inflammation. Factors That Influence Gut Health Several elements can impact the health of your gut and microbiome. These include: Diet high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats Low fibre intake Chronic stress Poor quality sleep Excessive alcohol consumption Overuse of antibiotics and certain medications Exposure to environmental toxins The Gut-Brain Connection Your gut and brain are constantly communicating through a network of nerves, hormones, and biochemical signals. This is why stress can cause digestive symptoms and why improving gut health can support better mental wellbeing. A healthy gut can help regulate mood, improve focus, and reduce anxiety. Improving Gut Health Naturally Supporting your gut health often involves removing triggers and adding in supportive foods and lifestyle changes. Key strategies include: Eat a diverse, whole-food diet Focus on vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and quality proteins. These foods provide fibre to feed beneficial bacteria and nutrients to repair the gut lining. Increase probiotic and prebiotic foods Probiotics are live beneficial bacteria found in fermented foods such as yoghurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi. Prebiotics are fibres that feed these bacteria, found in foods such as garlic, onions, leeks, and asparagus. Reduce processed and inflammatory foods Limit sugar, refined grains, artificial additives, and highly processed snacks, which can promote harmful bacterial growth. Manage stress Incorporate relaxation techniques such as meditation, breathing exercises, or gentle movement to reduce the impact of stress on the gut. Prioritise sleep Aim for seven to nine hours of quality sleep each night to support repair and regeneration. Stay hydrated Water supports digestion and the movement of food through the intestines. When to Seek Professional Help If you have persistent symptoms such as severe bloating, chronic diarrhoea or constipation, unexplained weight changes, one or more autoimmune conditions or ongoing fatigue, it is worth consulting a Nutritional Therapist or Functional Medicine Practitioner. They can run targeted functional medicine tests such as: Comprehensive stool analysis to assess digestion, inflammation, and microbiome diversity Food sensitivity testing to identify triggers Hormone testing to explore the gut-hormone connection Organic acid testing to assess metabolism and nutrient status The Bottom Line Your gut health is shaped by everything you have been exposed to in your life, not just what you ate yesterday. By understanding how your digestive system works, supporting your microbiome, and addressing imbalances early, you can improve not only your digestion but also your immunity, energy, and overall wellbeing. A healthy gut is the foundation of good health. Taking steps to nurture it today can deliver benefits that last for years to come.

This recipe is rich in protein from chicken thighs and quinoa, supporting muscle repair, hormone production, and the maintenance of healthy bones and tissues. It also provides a wide range of essential vitamins and minerals - vitamins A, C, E, and K from asparagus and garlic, B vitamins from quinoa and chicken, and minerals such as iron, calcium, and potassium, all of which contribute to immune function, bone strength, and blood pressure regulation. Serves: 2 Ingredients • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil • 2 tbsp raw honey • 3 garlic cloves, minced • 1 tbsp chilli powder • 1 tsp sea salt • ½ tsp black pepper • 450g chicken thighs • 300g asparagus, woody ends snapped off • 90g quinoa (uncooked) • 180ml water Method Combine oil, honey, minced garlic, chili powder, sea salt and black pepper together in a bowl. Pour into a ziploc bag, add the chicken thighs. Shake well and place in the fridge to marinade. Trim the asparagus. Toss in a little olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Pour quinoa in simmering water for 12 to 15 minutes or until all water is absorbed. Remove from heat and fluff with a fork. Grill chicken for 7 to 10 minutes per side or until cooked through, adding the asparagus halfway through. Remove and plate over a few spoonfuls of quinoa. Enjoy!     Looking for more recipes like this? You should check out my free Healthy BBQ Guide which has wonderful recipes available for you to download.

I’ve always believed that what we put into (and onto) our bodies matters far more than most people realise. Over the years, I’ve helped clients navigate everything from food sensitivities to environmental toxins but one topic that’s been coming up more and more is microplastics . These tiny plastic particles are now so widespread that they’ve been found in our water, soil, air and even inside the human body. For many of my clients, this feels overwhelming. But the good news is, there are simple, practical ways we can reduce our exposure and support our body’s natural detox systems. What Are Microplastics? Microplastics are particles smaller than 5mm that come from the breakdown of larger plastic items or are manufactured as tiny beads for products like cosmetics and cleaning agents. They are small enough to be inhaled, ingested, and absorbed, which is why they’re now turning up in places we never expected. Why They Matter for Your Health Research suggests microplastics may: Trigger inflammation  and oxidative stress in the body. Carry endocrine-disrupting chemicals  such as BPA and phthalates, which can interfere with hormonal balance. Cross cell membranes (particularly when in nano form), potentially affecting the brain, gut, and other organs. Be present in the bloodstream and even arterial plaques, with possible links to cardiovascular disease. A Functional Medicine Approach In functional medicine, we don’t just treat symptoms – we look for the underlying cause and take steps to remove it where possible. When it comes to microplastics, I recommend a two-pronged approach : 1. Reduce Exposure Choose a good water filter  instead of relying on bottled water. Make sure it filters out microplastics. My favourite filter is Bibo Water Filter . Avoid heating food in plastic containers. Swap single-use plastics for glass, stainless steel, or bamboo. Choose natural fabrics over synthetic ones. Check your skincare and cleaning products for microbeads. 2. Support the Body’s Detox Pathways Eat more fibre  (vegetables, whole grains, legumes) to help bind and eliminate toxins. Boost antioxidant intake  with colourful, polyphenol-rich foods like berries, pomegranate, spinach, and purple cabbage. Stay hydrated to support kidney and liver function. Include cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, kale) to aid detoxification enzymes. Consult a healthcare practitioner who understands detoxing microplastics. Find a protocol that binds microplastics and removes them from the system. For example you can use a flat tablespoon of broccoli sprout powder in water or use other binders such as chlorella and zeolite (note: avoid liquid zeolite which has aluminium). The Bottom Line We can’t completely avoid microplastics but we can absolutely take steps to reduce our exposure and strengthen our body’s ability to deal with them. In my clinic, I’ve seen how small, consistent changes to diet and lifestyle can make a real difference to how people feel. If you’re concerned about microplastics or other environmental toxins, we can work together to assess your risk, personalise your nutrition, and create a realistic plan for supporting your health.

This wholesome pasta dish combines hearty brown fusilli with smoky, charred aubergine and sweet grilled tomatoes for a Mediterranean-inspired flavour. The wholegrain pasta provides fibre for digestive health and sustained energy, while the aubergine and tomatoes add antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support overall wellbeing. Fresh basil and lemon bring a bright, fragrant lift, and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil adds heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. Served with optional lean chicken breast for added protein, it’s a satisfying and balanced meal perfect for a light yet nourishing dinner. Serves: 4 Ingredients • 225g cooked chicken breast • 3 tomatoes, halved • 1 sweet onion, coarsely chopped • 1 aubergine, sliced into 1.25cm rounds • 3 tbsp extra virgin olive oil (divided) • sea salt and black pepper, to taste • 1 lemon, juiced • 1 garlic clove, minced • 15g basil leaves, chopped • 250g uncooked brown fusilli Method Add tomato, onion and aubergine to a large bowl and toss with half of your olive oil. Season with salt and pepper. Place veg on the grill with tomatoes facedown. Grill for 7 - 8 minutes until slightly charred, flipping the aubergine half way through. Remove veg. Place tomatoes in a mixing bowl and mash with a fork. Finely chop the grilled onions and mix with the tomatoes. Chop courgette into cubes. Meanwhile cook the pasta until al dente. Create the basil-lemon olive oil sauce by combining fresh basil leaves, remaining olive oil, lemon juice and minced garlic clove. Season to taste then drizzle over the pasta. Top with aubergine and seasoning to taste. Serve alongside a grilled chicken breast (optional). Enjoy!   Looking for more recipes like this? You should check out my free Healthy BBQ Guide which has wonderful recipes available for you to download.

These vibrant chicken kebabs are full of Mediterranean flavour and balanced nutrition. Lean chicken breast provides high-quality protein to support muscle repair and satiety, while olive oil and oregano deliver healthy fats and antioxidant benefits. Colourful vegetables like courgette, yellow pepper, red onion, and cherry tomatoes supply fibre, vitamin C, and other essential nutrients to boost immunity, support digestion, and promote skin health. Grilling enhances the natural sweetness of the vegetables and gives the chicken a smoky, charred finish for a delicious, wholesome meal. Serves: 4 Ingredients • 1 lemon, juiced • 1 tbsp red wine vinegar • 1 tbsp dried oregano • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil (divided) • 450g chicken breast, • boneless, skinless, diced into cubes • 1 large courgette • 1 yellow pepper • 1 cup red onion (approx. 150g) • 300g cherry tomatoes • 8 barbecue skewers Method Combine the lemon juice, red wine vinegar, oregano and 1/2 of the olive oil in a mixing bowl. Add in the cubed chicken breast and mix well. Place in the fridge and let marinate while you prep the vegetables. Dice the courgette, yellow bell pepper, and red onion into large chunks. Toss in the remaining olive oil. Slide the marinated cubed chicken, courgette, yellow bell pepper, red onion and cherry tomatoes onto the skewers. Preheat the grill to medium heat. Grill the kebabs for 8 to 10 minutes per side or until chicken is cooked through. Remove the kebabs from the grill and divide onto plates. Enjoy!   Looking for more recipes like this? You should check out my free Healthy BBQ Guide which has wonderful recipes available for you to download.

This recipe pairs omega-3-rich salmon with fresh grilled asparagus for a nutrient-packed, flavourful meal. Salmon provides high-quality protein to support muscle repair and overall health, while its healthy fats promote heart and brain function. Asparagus offers fibre, folate, and vitamins A, C, and K, supporting digestion, immunity, and bone health. Cooking the salmon on a cedar plank infuses it with a subtle smoky aroma, while the maple-lemon glaze adds a balance of sweetness and zest, making this dish as nourishing as it is delicious. Serves: 2 Ingredients • 1 cedar plank (for grilling) • 3 cups asparagus, woody ends snapped off • 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil • sea salt and black pepper, to taste • 2 tbsp maple syrup • ¼ tsp garlic powder • ¼ tsp onion powder • ½ tsp paprika • ½ tsp sea salt • ¼ tsp black pepper • 285g salmon fillet • 1 lemon, sliced Method Ensure your cedar plank has been soaked for at least 4 hours and review the safety notes. Toss asparagus in olive oil, salt and pepper to taste and set aside. In a bowl, mix syrup, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, salt and pepper. Place salmon fillets in the bowl and coat evenly with the marinade. Grill asparagus for 2 to 3 minutes until tender. Reduce to medium heat and place the soaked plank on grill for about 3 minutes. Flip the plank over and place salmon fillets on top, then layer the lemon slices on top. Place the ends of the lemon on the plank as well, cut side down. Reduce heat to low, close lid and cook until salmon flakes easily, about 15 to 20 minutes. Baste with leftover marinade at halfway mark. Divide asparagus onto plates. Squeeze lemon over salmon, serve and enjoy! Looking for more recipes like this? You should check out my free Healthy BBQ Guide which has wonderful recipes available for you to download.

These skewers are such an easy and delicious picnic staple - not only are they super refreshing but they look great too. Serves: 2 Ingredients • 4 small barbecue skewers • 1/4 seedless watermelon (small, cubed) – approx 350g • 75g feta cheese (cut into cubes) Method Take a barbecue skewer and thread a piece of watermelon and feta. Repeat with each skewer until all of the ingredients are used up. Enjoy! Looking for more recipes like this? You should check out my free Healthy Picnic Ideas Guide which has 39 delicious recipes available for you to download.